{"id":7,"date":"2025-05-12T11:05:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T09:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/?p=7"},"modified":"2025-09-30T08:57:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T07:57:45","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/?p=7","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0633 29 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 #\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642_\u062e\u0645\u0633<\/a> ( 5 ) #\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a_\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

#\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/a> (#ELHAL<\/a>): Algerien Heaper Articles en ligne \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (DSpace) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

#\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629_\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629<\/a>#Hadhina<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629_\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633_\u0639\u0628\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651<\/a>
\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642_\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a> (mybus_controller)
\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u062a\u064a (mybus) \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-7","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-formation"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1.jpg",2048,1153,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1-768x432.jpg",768,432,true],"large":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1-1024x577.jpg",1024,577,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1-1536x865.jpg",1536,865,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/494930573_1253336033458257_3228456728306036130_n-1.jpg",2048,1153,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"biblio","author_link":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1204,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7\/revisions\/1204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}