{"id":43,"date":"2025-05-12T13:05:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-12T11:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/?page_id=43"},"modified":"2026-01-14T15:31:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T14:31:18","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/?page_id=43","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-b4c033a8 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\"><div class=\"uagb-container-inner-blocks-wrap\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-5b9ea50d\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20240423_115258-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20240423_115258-1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20240423_115258-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/IMG_20240423_115258-1-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-bcf086ca uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M448 336v-288C448 21.49 426.5 0 400 0H352v191.1c0 13.41-15.52 20.88-25.1 12.49L272 160L217.1 204.5C207.5 212.8 192 205.4 192 191.1V0H96C42.98 0 0 42.98 0 96v320c0 53.02 42.98 96 96 96h320c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32c0-11.72-6.607-21.52-16-27.1v-81.36C441.8 362.8 448 350.2 448 336zM384 448H96c-17.67 0-32-14.33-32-32c0-17.67 14.33-32 32-32h288V448z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h2 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/h2><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-31f52100\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-info-box uagb-block-9bdefd0c uagb-infobox__content-wrap  uagb-infobox-icon-above-title uagb-infobox-image-valign-top\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-content\"><div class=\"uagb-ifb-icon-wrap\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M0 256C0 114.6 114.6 0 256 0C397.4 0 512 114.6 512 256C512 397.4 397.4 512 256 512C114.6 512 0 397.4 0 256zM371.8 211.8C382.7 200.9 382.7 183.1 371.8 172.2C360.9 161.3 343.1 161.3 332.2 172.2L224 280.4L179.8 236.2C168.9 225.3 151.1 225.3 140.2 236.2C129.3 247.1 129.3 264.9 140.2 275.8L204.2 339.8C215.1 350.7 232.9 350.7 243.8 339.8L371.8 211.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"uagb-ifb-title-wrap\"><h3 class=\"uagb-ifb-title\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 1<\/h3><\/div><p class=\"uagb-ifb-desc\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01979\u00a0\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a &#8221;\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-batna.dz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a02001\u00a0\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a02500\u00a0\u0645.<sup>2<\/sup><br>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629:<br><u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/u>: (\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629). <br><u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/u>: (\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 ).<br><u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/u> \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627).<br><u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/u>: \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629: (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623- \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629).<br><u>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639:<\/u> \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629:( \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628 -\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c )\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"biblio","author_link":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":null,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2190,"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43\/revisions\/2190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fwp.univ-batna.dz\/wp16\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}